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Mathematics

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JSS 2

12 topics across 3 terms · NERDC curriculum

1

First Term

· 4 topics
  • 01
    Whole numbers and decimal numbers

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Place value and ordering of whole numbers and decimals

      • Identify place values of digits in large whole numbers and decimals.
      • Compare and order whole numbers and decimals using inequality signs.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Expanded notation of whole and decimal numbers

      • Convert whole numbers and decimals into expanded form.
      • Write numbers in words and figures up to trillions and millionths.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Addition and subtraction of decimals

      • Calculate the sum of multiple decimal numbers using column method.
      • Solve subtraction problems involving decimals up to four decimal places.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Multiplication of decimal numbers

      • Multiply decimals by powers of 10, 100, and 1000.
      • Multiply two decimal numbers and correctly place the decimal point.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Division of decimal numbers and applications

      • Divide decimals by whole numbers and other decimal numbers.
      • Apply division of decimals to solve simple word problems.
  • 02
    Standard form

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Concept of standard form and scientific notation

      • Identify the characteristics of numbers in standard form (A x 10^n).
      • Explain the importance of standard form in expressing large values.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Converting large numbers to standard form

      • Convert large whole numbers into standard form.
      • Change numbers from standard form back to ordinary form.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Converting small decimals to standard form

      • Convert small decimal numbers into standard form with negative indices.
      • Translate standard form with negative powers into ordinary decimals.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Multiplication and division in standard form

      • Solve multiplication problems involving numbers in standard form.
      • Divide numbers in standard form using the laws of indices.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Comparing and applying standard form to problems

      • Compare the magnitude of various numbers written in standard form.
      • Solve real-life problems involving large distances using standard form.
  • 03
    Approximation

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Rounding whole numbers to specified place values

      • Identify the rules for rounding up or down digits.
      • Round whole numbers to the nearest ten, hundred, and thousand.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Approximation to significant figures

      • Identify the first non-zero digit as the first significant figure.
      • Round decimal numbers to a specified number of significant figures.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Approximation to decimal places

      • Count decimal places starting from the decimal point.
      • Round decimals to a given number of decimal places.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Estimation and mental calculation strategies

      • Calculate the sum and difference of numbers after rounding.
      • Estimate the product and quotient of numbers for quick checks.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Real-life applications of approximation

      • Demonstrate rounding when dealing with Nigerian Naira and Kobo.
      • Apply approximation to solve daily measurement and distance problems.
  • 04
    Multiplication and division of fractions

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Review of fraction types and conversion

      • Identify proper fractions, improper fractions, and mixed numbers.
      • Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before calculation.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Multiplication of proper and improper fractions

      • Calculate the product of two or more proper fractions.
      • Simplify products of fractions to their lowest terms.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Multiplication involving mixed numbers

      • Solve multiplication problems involving mixed numbers and whole numbers.
      • Apply multiplication of fractions to find areas of rectangular shapes.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Division of fractions using reciprocals

      • Identify the reciprocal of a given fraction or whole number.
      • Calculate the quotient of two fractions using the reciprocal method.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Word problems on multiplication and division of fractions

      • Solve complex word problems involving both multiplication and division.
      • Evaluate expressions involving fractions and the "of" operator.
2

Second Term

· 4 topics
  • 01
    Transactions in the home and offices

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Personal and household budgeting methods

      • Identify various sources of income and types of personal expenses.
      • Calculate total expenditure and balance from a simple household budget.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Simple interest on savings and loans

      • Explain the difference between simple interest and compound interest.
      • Calculate simple interest on savings using the formula I=PRT/100.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Profit and loss in trade transactions

      • Identify the concepts of cost price and selling price.
      • Calculate percentage profit and loss in market transactions.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Discount, VAT, and basic taxation

      • Explain the purpose of Value Added Tax and income tax.
      • Calculate the VAT on purchased goods using current Nigerian rates.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Utility bills and postal charges calculations

      • Compare different utility bills like electricity and water rates.
      • Calculate the total cost of electricity based on units consumed.
  • 02
    Algebraic expressions

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Degree of accuracy in measurements

      • Identify the most appropriate degree of accuracy for various tasks.
      • Evaluate the effect of rounding errors on final calculations.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Upper and lower limits of approximation

      • Calculate the range within which a rounded measurement falls.
      • Determine the upper and lower limits of approximated values.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Calculating percentage error in approximations

      • Calculate percentage error in measurements and recorded data.
      • Apply the percentage error formula to laboratory experiment results.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Approximation in market prices and measurements

      • Solve word problems involving approximating costs in the market.
      • Evaluate the precision of different measuring instruments used daily.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Complex problems on approximation and error

      • Solve multi-step problems requiring approximation at intermediate stages.
      • Compare exact values with approximated values to show efficiency.
  • 03
    Linear equations in one variable

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Basic terms and translation of algebraic expressions

      • Identify constants, variables, and coefficients in algebraic terms.
      • Translate simple English sentences into mathematical algebraic expressions.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Addition and subtraction of algebraic terms

      • Identify like and unlike terms in an expression.
      • Simplify algebraic expressions by grouping and adding like terms.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Expansion of algebraic expressions with brackets

      • Apply the distributive law to expand single brackets.
      • Multiply a binomial expression by a constant or variable.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Factorization of simple algebraic expressions

      • Identify the highest common factor (HCF) of algebraic terms.
      • Factorize simple algebraic expressions by taking out common factors.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Substitution and simplification of algebraic fractions

      • Simplify algebraic fractions with common factors in the terms.
      • Evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting given numerical values.
  • 04
    Algebraic expressions

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Introduction to solving linear equations

      • Identify linear equations and distinguish them from expressions.
      • Solve basic linear equations using the balancing method.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Equations with variables on both sides

      • Solve equations where the variable appears on both sides.
      • Demonstrate the transposition method to isolate the unknown variable.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Solving linear equations involving fractions

      • Solve linear equations that contain simple numerical fractions.
      • Clear fractions in equations by multiplying by the LCM.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Equations with brackets and verification of roots

      • Solve linear equations that require expanding brackets first.
      • Check the accuracy of solutions by substituting back into equations.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Word problems leading to linear equations

      • Translate word problems into linear equations in one variable.
      • Solve real-life age and number problems using linear equations.
3

Third Term

· 4 topics
  • 01
    Plane figures — quadrilaterals

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Properties of special quadrilaterals

      • Identify various types of quadrilaterals like squares and rectangles.
      • Describe the properties of rhombuses, parallelograms, and trapeziums.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Symmetry and diagonals of quadrilaterals

      • Identify the relationship between diagonals of different quadrilaterals.
      • Compare properties of a kite and a rhombus.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Perimeter of various quadrilateral figures

      • Calculate the perimeter of any given quadrilateral shape.
      • Solve problems involving the perimeters of composite plane shapes.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Area of parallelograms, rhombuses, and trapeziums

      • Apply formulas to find the area of parallelograms and rhombuses.
      • Calculate the area of trapeziums using the standard formula.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Construction of quadrilaterals using geometric tools

      • Construct a square and rectangle using a ruler and compass.
      • Construct a parallelogram given specific side lengths and angles.
  • 02
    Scale drawing

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Concept and notation of scale drawing

      • Explain the concept of ratio in scale drawing representations.
      • Identify the difference between enlargement and reduction scales.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Reading and interpreting scale drawings

      • Draw lines and shapes representing actual distances using scales.
      • Calculate actual lengths from measurements given on a scale drawing.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Constructing shapes using a given scale

      • Construct simple shapes like triangles using a specified scale.
      • Apply scale drawing to represent objects on a map.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Calculating distances and scales from maps

      • Calculate the distance between two points on a local map.
      • Determine the scale used when given actual and drawing lengths.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Practical project on scale drawing of buildings

      • Construct a floor plan of a classroom using scale.
      • Evaluate the accuracy of a scale drawing against reality.
  • 03
    Angles in a polygon

    5 lessons · 5 resource types

    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Classification and naming of regular polygons

      • Identify different types of polygons based on number of sides.
      • State the names of polygons from pentagons to decagons.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Sum of interior angles of a polygon

      • Calculate the sum of interior angles of any n-sided polygon.
      • Solve for the value of one interior angle in a regular polygon.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Exterior angles of regular and irregular polygons

      • Explain why the sum of exterior angles is always 360 degrees.
      • Calculate the size of an exterior angle of a regular polygon.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Relationship between interior and exterior angles

      • Describe the relationship between an interior and an exterior angle.
      • Find the number of sides of a polygon given its angles.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Solving complex angle problems in polygons

      • Solve multi-step problems involving unknown angles in various polygons.
      • Demonstrate the properties of angles in irregular polygons.
  • 04
    1. 1

      Lesson 1 · Data collection and frequency distribution tables

      • Identify different methods of collecting and organizing data.
      • Organize raw data into a frequency distribution table.
    2. 2

      Lesson 2 · Construction and interpretation of pie charts

      • Calculate the angles of sectors representing data categories.
      • Construct an accurate pie chart to represent a data set.
    3. 3

      Lesson 3 · Arithmetic mean of discrete data sets

      • Calculate the arithmetic mean for a set of discrete data.
      • Apply the mean formula to solve simple average problems.
    4. 4

      Lesson 4 · Calculating the median and the mode

      • Identify the median of a data set by ordering values.
      • Determine the mode as the most frequent value in data.
    5. 5

      Lesson 5 · Application of mean, median, and mode

      • Compare the mean, median, and mode of a single data set.
      • Solve real-life statistics problems using measures of central tendency.